IR 2: India-US, India-EU, India-Russia & Middle East

This module will revisit the principles and evolution of India's foreign policy since independence, setting the stage for understanding its engagement with major global powers and regions. It will cover key determinants, strategic autonomy, and India's role in the evolving multipolar world order, providing a framework for analyzing specific bilateral relations.

• Historical Evolution and Core Principles of Indian Foreign Policy (13 questions)
• Geopolitical Imperatives and Domestic Drivers (13 questions)
• India's Engagement with the Global Order (13 questions)

Delve into the complex and evolving relationship between India and the United States. This module will cover historical trajectories, key drivers of cooperation (defense, trade, technology, diaspora), points of divergence, and the future outlook, including the Indo-Pacific strategy and multilateral collaborations.

• Historical Evolution of India-US Relations: From Estrangement to Engagement (13 questions)
• Deepening Ties: Economic, Security, and Strategic Convergence (12 questions)
• Contemporary Pillars, Challenges, and the Future of the Partnership (13 questions)

Explore the historical depth and contemporary relevance of the India-Russia strategic partnership. This module will examine cooperation in defense, energy, space, and multilateral forums (BRICS, SCO), analyze the challenges posed by changing global dynamics, and discuss the future trajectory of this crucial relationship.

• Foundations of Friendship: From Nehruvian Era to the Cold War Zenith (12 questions)
• Post-Cold War Transformation: Adapting to a New World Order (17 questions)
• Contemporary Dynamics: Energy, Defense, and Multilateralism (18 questions)
• Future Horizons: Opportunities, Challenges, and Geopolitical Balancing (11 questions)

Understand the multi-faceted relationship between India and the European Union. This module will cover trade and investment, technological collaboration, climate change cooperation, and strategic dialogues, examining how India engages with the EU bloc and its key member states in a post-Brexit world.

• Historical Trajectories and Institutional Frameworks of India-EU Relations (15 questions)
• Economic Engines: Trade, Investment, and Connectivity between India and the EU (19 questions)
• Geopolitical Landscapes: Security, Multilateralism, and Shared Values (13 questions)
• Diversifying Horizons: Innovation, Green Transition, and Future Pathways (14 questions)

This module will analyze India's vital interests in the Middle East region, focusing on its relations with key countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and Israel. Topics will include energy security, trade, the Indian diaspora, regional conflicts, and India's evolving approach to West Asian geopolitics.

• Historical Foundations and Cultural Linkages: Tracing India-Middle East Relations (18 questions)
• Geopolitics, Energy Dynamics, and Strategic Imperatives (11 questions)
• The Indian Diaspora: Economic Contribution and Diplomatic Leverage (14 questions)
• Evolving Partnerships and Future Challenges: Charting the Path Forward (12 questions)

This module will shift focus from bilateral relations to India's role in various global governance structures. It will examine India's engagement with the UN, G20, BRICS, SCO, Quad, and other multilateral forums, and how these platforms intersect with and influence its bilateral relationships with the US, EU, and Russia, and its overall foreign policy objectives.

• Principles and Pillars: India's Multilateral Diplomacy in Historical Context (16 questions)
• Shaping Global Norms: India's Role in Economic and Security Multilateralism (12 questions)
• Adaptive Diplomacy: India's Engagement with Emerging Multilateral and Minilateral Fora (14 questions)

This concluding module will synthesize the learnings by analyzing emerging trends and cross-cutting themes impacting India's foreign policy. It will cover challenges such as geopolitical rivalries, climate change, cyber security, and global pandemics, along with opportunities for India to enhance its global influence and achieve its strategic objectives in a rapidly changing world order.

• Global Megatrends Shaping India's Foreign Policy Landscape (13 questions)
• Navigating Geopolitical Complexities: India's Strategic Challenges (19 questions)
• Leveraging Opportunities: India's Diplomatic and Economic Pathways (15 questions)